This significant Colt Burgess carbine from the beginning of production in 1883 has the historic serial number "1" clearly stamped on the lower tang. In addition to being serial number one, this carbine has some particularly rare features: the encircled Rampant Colt trademark on the frame and the unmarked lever. Most of production had the trademark without the border and had the patent marking on the lever. The carbine features a block style blade front sight behind the upper barrel band, a notch and folding ladder rear sight, "COLT'S PT. F. A. MFG. CO. HARTFORD. CT. U.S.A./+PAT. JAN. 7. 73. OCT. 19. 75. APR. 1. 78. 80. DEC. 13. 81. JAN. 3. 82.+" marked on the barrel between the rear barrel band and rear sight, the encircled Rampant Colt trademark on the left side of the frame followed by a saddle ring, unmarked lever, smooth carbine forearm and buttstock, and steel carbine buttplate with a brass door for the cleaning rod compartment (empty). Maxwell in "The Colt-Burgess Magazine Rifle" on page 41 shows the left side of the frame of serial number 16 and states: "The very rare encircled Rampant Colt found only on very early rifles. Only S/N 7 and 16 have been verified by the author." He also shows that serial number 7 also lacked the lever marking, but serial number 16 had it "indicating the few without it are in the first dozen or so made," so the unmarked lever appears to be an ever rarer feature. In addition, out of 6,403 Colt Burgess rifles and carbines manufactured, only 1,621 were standard carbines, and, of those, only around 21 had the early style cartridge carrier. Clearly, any way you cut it, serial number 1 is a very rare and desirable Colt Burgess! The factory letter lists this historic carbine in .44-40 with a 20 inch barrel, blue finish, and wood stock when shipped to Hartley & Graham in New York City on May 18, 1883, and states it was the sole gun of this type in the shipment. The factory letter remarks also note another serial number 1 listing for a rifle with a 25 1/2 inch round barrel shipped to Hartley & Graham two weeks prior to this carbine on May 4. Maxwell clarifies this on page 37: "Production began with serial number 1 with the highest recorded as 6403 of which 3810 were rifles. A Standard Carbine was among the early shipments and was also serial numbered 1. This is the only known intentional duplication of serial numbers." It is possible Colt had originally intended to number the carbines and rifles in separate serial number sequences. Hartley & Graham were the most influential arms dealers in the country at the time and sold a significant number of Colt's firearms, so they were a natural first destination for both serial number 1s of Colt's "New Magazine Rifle." Colt's new rifles and carbines had to compete with the already established Winchester Model 1873 in the repeating rifle market as well as the larger lever action rifles based on Andrew Burgess's designs such as the Marlin Model 1881. Burgess held many firearms patents by the end of his career and was formerly a photographer for the Matthew Brady's studio alongside his brother William and traveled widely as a photographer and has been credited with taking many of the studio's famous photographs in the 1860s, including the famous portrait of Abraham Lincoln used for the $5 bill. Though a very sleek looking design, the Colt Burgess was not popular and was only produced by Colt for a short period. The halt of Colt Burgess production led to a long told story suggesting Colt and Winchester had come to an agreement not to meddle in each other's markets given Winchester also abandoned development of a revolver around this time. However, Colt had also introduced the much more popular and more affordable Lightning Magazine Rifle in 1884, and the company likely simply abandoned the Burgess which had not became popular and was prone to jamming and damage. Production halted with 6,403, and they were shipped until late 1887.