This is a fine example of a factory engraved and inscribed Winchester Model 1866 rifle that was manufactured circa 1869. The rifle has a blue octagon barrel, full-length magazine, casehardened hammer and lever and gold plated brass receiver, forearm cap and crescent buttplate. The stock and forearm are highly figured "3X" fancy grain walnut. The barrel has a dovetail mounted front sight with replacement blade and a Henry style folding leaf rear sight with 900 yard center notch. Factory sling swivels are mounted on the forearm cap and stock. The butt trap has the original four-piece jointed iron cleaning rod. The forearm cap, receiver and buttplate are factory engraved with bold Germanic style scrollwork on a stippled background. The engraving fully covers the receiver sides, side plates and extends to the top of receiver, upper tang, bottom of the cartridge elevator, lower receiver and lower tang. The engraved panels on the receiver have single and double-line scalloped borders. The left side plate features an engraved scroll inscribed "MONTGOMERY/GUARD". An urn-shaped panel on the right side plate is inscribed "From/a Friend". Smaller black urn-shaped panels are located on the forward portions of both sides of the receiver. The engraving is not signed but the style is similar to work attributed to Master Engraver Conrad F. Ulrich (see Model 1866 Rifle serial no. 35969 illustrated on page 60 of "THE BOOK OF WINCHESTER ENGRAVING" by R.L. Wilson). The top of the barrel is roll-stamped "WINCHESTER'S-REPEATING-ARMS. NEWHAVEN. CT./KING'S-IMPROVEMENT-PATENTED-MARCH 29.1866. OCTOBER 16.1860". The serial number, "36050", is stamped on the lower tang behind the trigger and on the inside of the buttplate. "6050" is stamped in the top tang inlet of the stock. All of the visible serial numbers match. The left side of the lower tang is stamped "XXX" beneath the stock. The Montgomery Guard was part of the California State Militia and was named for Gen. William Reading Montgomery who was an 1825 graduate of the U.S. Military Academy and served in the 3rd Infantry. Montgomery fought in the Mexican War and was twice wounded but remained at the head of his regiment until the capture of Mexico City. Montgomery served in the Civil War and was commissioned as a Brig. General of U.S. Volunteers in 1861. The Montgomery Guard was mustered out of service in 1866 but returned to duty in 1868 as Company A 1st Infantry Battalion, California National Guard.