Edward Bate (1743-1810) was one of the most talented late 18th century air gun makers and was active in London. He was also among the few who produced high quality air pistols. Though this example offered looks like a scaled up large caliber flintlock Brown Bess style musket comparable to a wall gun in terms of size, it is actually a repeating air gun. It has a loading door located on the underbelly of the stock for use with lead balls in a concealed magazine tube, and they are loading into the bottom of the breech by moving the frizzen. The smoothbore barrel measures at approximately .58 caliber/14.5 mm and is actually rather smaller than the outer brass housing suggests. The outer housing consists of an air reservoir which surrounds the barrel. The "flint" is a piece of walnut. A pump is built in that is able to be accessed through a small rotating door located on the buttplate, and a rod pulls out of the buttstock for pumping air. Air guns of this style were used primarily for hunting. "Wind guns" had several advantages over conventional firearms including that they were quieter, smokeless, quicker to reload, and relatively unaffected by rain. They also required less cleaning since they did not require corrosive black powder like the flintlocks that this example is modeled after. The oversized brass barrel reservoir has a blade front sight, notch rear sight, "BATE LONDON" signature on top of the breech, and floral and border engraving on the breech and fittings. The flat bevelled step tailed lock is marked "BATE" at the tail, with a goose neck cock. The well-figured walnut full stock is carved in relief with a shell at the barrel tang and at the tail of each flat. The fittings are fine cast and chased brass, including the large side plate decorated as an elaborate martial trophy, and large shaped trophy of arms wrist escutcheon engraved in the center with a male wielding a sword and a large key. Includes a brass tipped wooden ramrod. Circular brass collection tag marked "R.D. BEEMAN/PRIVATE/COLLECTION/458" hanging from the trigger guard. This exact air gun is pictured and described on page 177 of "Blue Book of Airguns, Thirteenth Edition". Provenance: The Dr. Robert D. Beeman Collection